ISRAEL JOURNAL OF
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VETERINARY MEDICINE home archive journal |
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TRAINING GUIDE DOGS FOR THE BLIND Y. Peres Israel Guide Dog Center for the Blind, Bet Oved |
The Center’s Goals and Activities:
The IGDCB was established in 1991, to provide safe mobility and
independence for the blind in Israel and help them become an integral part of
society and labor circles.
The Center graduates 20 partnerships each year. The current number of
partnerships is over 140. The entire process takes place at the Center: Dog
breeding and care; Dog training; Instruction of the blind.
The Guide Dog: instruction and follow-up aftercare are provided to the
blind person at no cost.
The
creation of a partnership:
Dog
breeding
Puppy-raising
Dog
training
Instruction
course
Follow-up
aftercare
Breeding:
Common breeds: Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Hybrid (
Labrador-Golden cross), German Shepherd, others
Studs and Brood Bitches - At volunteer homes, or at a breeding center.
Breeding program - For behavior and anatomical patterns, elimination of
genetic disorders, high fertility.
Puppy-raising:
Volunteer foster families raise the
pups from the age of 7-8 weeks, for one year. Expose the pups to “human”
environment - Family, guests, urban and country environments, stores, shopping
malls, public transport, restaurants, etc. Basic training - House training,
teaching basic commands. Tender loving care
Dog
training:
Training takes 5-6 months. Initial evaluation : Health - History,
physical examination, blood tests and radiographs; Social behavior - Foster
family report, observation. Reaction to stimuli - Other dogs, cats, other
animals, objects, noises
Training : Discipline - Work on a leash and response to hand and verbal
commands; Guiding position - Turns, ignoring distractions; Regulating pace -
Speed, turns, halts; Obstacle recognition - Sidewalk, road, various obstacles;
Working in harness - Continue walks and obstacle training, in full harness. At
more advanced stage - the trainer walks blindfolded; Working in various
environments - Urban and country, public transport, shopping centers; Locating
doors, stairs, cross-walks, bus stops
Course
instruction:
A four-week course, four students in a class; At the Center - First three
weeks: Orientation - Introduction to the Center’s facilities; Frontal lectures
Dog health and care, dog behavior and psychology, anatomy and physiology;
Introduction to the harness and handle; Instruction - Walks with the dog under
the instructor’s supervision; Gradual withdrawal of the instructor’s
supervision; Walks along various routes; At the blind person’s home - Fourth
week: Aquainting the dog to his new home and environment, under the
instructor’s guidance; Introduction to new routes with the instructor
Aftercare:
Tightening of the bond - To full
cooperation and harmony may take several months; Home visits - Routine periodic
visits; Support and assistance - As needed by telephone or home visits; Guide
dog replacement - Upon retirement of the dog